5 of the most controversial fast fashion brands: Shein, Zara & more

what is shein

However, the company releases little information regarding its business practices, scoring between zero and 10 per cent on the transparency scale regarding how well it treats employees. In terms of its environmental impact, Forever 21 makes clothing with a significant amount of microplastics that are harmful to the environment and non-biodegradable. The company has stated that it plans only to use sustainably sourced, recycled or organic polyester, linen and cotton by 2025. It’s unclear how much this change will affect Zara’s overall environmental impact, but it’s a step in the right direction. Scientists found that Shein’s clothing designed for toddlers contained nearly 20 times the Health Canada-recommended amount of lead.

Huge choice – 600,000 products for sale

The prices of Shein’s products have also raised questions about its environmental footprint and its labour practices, like many of its rivals. Social media users criticised the move though, asking why judges such as fashion designer Christian Siriano and celebrity Khloe Kardashian would attach their names to the project. Shein was recently described as “manipulative” by web design agency Rouge Media, which identified eight prompts on its website encouraging shoppers to who owns pfizer top stakeholders of pfe according to 13f filings spend more money or give away personal data in exchange for discounts or reward points. “This is more unique to Shein, as live streaming is used less by Western brands but has huge potential to drive sales, as evidenced in China,” says Ms Salter.

That means Shein is constantly gathering and analyzing customer data and uses that knowledge to craft new designs — within as little as three days. The brand advertised on daytime television shows in the US, and fashion influencers showcased Shein products and hauls alongside other retailers, like Fashion Nova and Zaful. It was, however, the retailer’s early use of TikTok and ability to market viral products that skyrocketed Shein’s popularity.

2012: founding and early business model

It also says it uses digital printing methods that use less water and attempts to sell unsold inventory before donating it. Shein is the second most-downloaded shopping app in the US, according to UBS Evidence Lab data. Shein has more followers on TikTok than any other apparel retail brand and is the most Google-searched apparel retailer in the US, according to UBS data. People first began embracing cheaply made clothing in the 60s and 70s as fashion trends began to change more frequently and companies turned to offshore textile manufacturing to cut costs, Fashionista reported. In 2015, Xu shifted the business to focus on fast-fashion apparel and rebranded as Shein, pronounced “she-in.” But the company’s rise didn’t come until 2020, when quarantined shoppers gave a boon to e-commerce.

Shein purchased rights to a UK fast fashion brand

  1. CBC reported that lead exposure can damage the heart, brain, kidneys, and reproductive system; and contamination can be especially harmful to infants and children, making the levels found in the children’s jacket that much more dangerous.
  2. Shein is a huge name on social media, but there is a lot of information and history regarding the brand that most influencers aren’t mentioning.
  3. Using an army of influencers, from student “campus ambassadors” to reality stars such as Made in Chelsea’s Georgia Toffolo, Shein has amassed more than 250 million followers across its social media channels.
  4. Sure, not every consumer can afford ethically made goods or have easy access to a thrift store, but it’s not low-income shoppers who are keeping Shein and the fast fashion industry alive.

Reports have uncovered both the human rights issues of individuals working for many fast fashion companies, as well as the environmental impacts they make — the fashion industry is responsible for around 10 percent of total carbon emissions produced globally. But by virtue of Shein’s location and software technology, the retailer developed a speedy edge on its competitors. Matthew Brennan, a Beijing-based writer and analyst of Chinese technology, likened its pace to “real-time” retail.

Like Temu, Shein keeps prices low by selling products directly from a network of third-party manufacturers in China. The real key to its success, however, lies in its ‘on-demand’ model, which leverages user data to quickly boost or shut down production of items based on how well they’re selling or what people are searching for. By placing small orders from suppliers who both design and manufacturer items, it can get items on its virtual shelves in as little as a week, allowing it to capitalise on so-called micro-trends and encourage people to keep buying. With Shein’s prices being so low, it’s probably not surprising that the quality of its products is generally not the best. Although the influencers who work with the brand consistently rave about and flaunt their Shein clothes on social media applications like TikTok and Instagram, shoppers who aren’t affiliated with the company sometimes share different opinions. Even though it’s existed for a while, Shein has really increased its popularity since 2020.

Shein lacks transparency when it comes to its supply sites’ working conditions

In addition, the company is one of several in the fast fashion industry to reject important regulations protecting employee welfare. Notably, they opposed new sanctions how to use moving average crossovers to enter trades proposed by the International Accord for Health and Safety in the Textile and Garment Industry. Fast fashion company Zara made headlines several years ago for its failure to pay employees months of wages after one of its Turkish factories closed. Over the years, the company has been accused of stealing designs from artists and producing clothing with racially obtuse slogans.

what is shein

It’s come under fire for producing extremely high volumes of garments, which reports say contribute to overcrowded landfills and 6.3 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year. According to Whinston, Shein’s 6,000 new styles per day feature is more sustainable than it seems. In a conference, he claimed that these new styles are created in small batches, which allows the company to figure out which of its styles are most popular before they commit to manufacturing large batches of clothing.

The exploration of two of the company’s factories found that employees were forced to work up to 18 hours per day. What’s more, employees were only given one day off per month, meaning they had to work weeks without a break. While venture capitalists and tech entrepreneurs tout Shein as the future of fashion, the company’s rise didn’t occur in a vacuum.

While it’s expected for Shein’s quality to be subpar based on the website’s prices, some Shein fails have been so shocking that they have actually proved newsworthy, such as one story about a woman’s shoes melting while she attended a music festival. She bought a new pair of shoes — Shein’s Minamilist Platform Chunky Pumps — for the occasion, but they didn’t end up lasting long. Carrasco told Insider that her heel melted and “deflated,” as is shown in her viral video of the experience. “I’m shocked when [people] say they bought shoes from Shein like bby with that quality y’all are brave lol,” one person tweeted.

Building a colossal range of products Day trading apple stock and styles at speed means that Shein has come under fire on several fronts. The company ships orders to its customers directly, mostly from one 16 million square foot warehouse on the outskirts of Guangzhou. It has accelerated the “test and repeat” model, made famous by the likes of H&M and Zara owner Inditex. The Covid crisis provided the company with a sales boost, says Richard Lim, chief executive of independent consultancy Retail Economics.

The fast fashion business model was pioneered in the 1990s by the founder of Inditex, the parent company of Spanish retailer Zara. Zara notoriously abandoned the concept of fashion seasons for a year-long cycle of production, which introduced customers to novel items every few weeks. Its success prompted other Western designers and retailers — H&M and Forever 21, to name two — to follow its lead into the next decade. Retailers migrated most of their manufacturing process overseas to countries with lax labor laws, where wages can be low and working overtime (without additional pay) is common. This, of course, made fashion companies more profitable, as shoppers became hooked on a cycle of novelty. But these hiccups — which are offensive at worst, and weird at best — are partly a direct result of Shein’s fast production cycle.

In July 2023, three US-based designers filed a lawsuit against Shein for “egregious copyright infringement”, alleging that it intentionally and systematically copied their designs. Shein has repeatedly said that it takes all copyright claims seriously and has introduced new AI tools to combat IP theft. Shein (pronounced ‘shee-n’ or ‘shee-in’) is an online fast fashion retailer with an app and website. It predominantly sells clothing, as well as homewares, beauty products, and an increasing range of miscellaneous items. Sales are driven by heavy discounts – which pop up as soon as a user accesses the website or app – and extensive influencer marketing, as well as the sheer number of products available to browse.

In August, Reuters reported that Shein has yet to disclose information about its working conditions and supply chain to the British government, which the retailer is required to do under UK law. Shein had also previously falsely stated on its website that its factories were certified by international labor standard bodies, according to Reuters. In addition to environmental concerns, Shein has repeatedly come under fire for copying designs and styles from independent designers.


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